N21 Self-management and healthcare utilisation of 16–21 year olds with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) attending one Irish hospital
M. Forry, M. Milewska, C. Lardner, T. Lukose, N. Godwin, K. Boland, S. Patchett, A. O’Toole
Beaumont Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dublin, Ireland
Background
IBD is an umbrella term used to describe Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, both characterised as lifelong relapsing remitting diseases (O’Connor
The aim of this research study was to assess the self-management and healthcare utilisation skills of adolescents and young adults (AYA) (aged 16–21 years) with (IBD).
Methods
Service users aged from 16 to 21 attending the IBD service were asked to complete the Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ). Divided into five domains, 20 questions related to: managing medications, appointment keeping, tracking health issues, talking with providers and managing daily activities.
Results
31 completed questionnaires were returned via stamped addressed envelope provided. Seventeen patients were diagnosed in a paediatric hospital and 14 were diagnosed in adult hospital services. Seventy-five per cent of respondents manage their own medications, 50% take responsibility for appointment keeping and 51% keep track of their health issues. Eighty-nine per cent talk to health care providers independently and 81% manage daily activities independently. Further analysis showed that females had significantly higher health tracking scores compared with males
Conclusion
Some aspects of the appointment keeping as well as health tracking issues (especially in male group) were identified as domains that need further improvement. Ongoing education will be provided to patients attending the service with training focused on increasing awareness of the users in the most lacking domains.