P771 Biologics versus azathioprine in steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis: results from the A.U.R.O.R.A. database
Cassinotti, A.(1)*;Saibeni, S.(2);De Silvestri, A.(3);Mezzina, N.(4);Di Paolo, D.(5);Alimenti, E.(2);Annunziata, M.L.(5);Albertini Petroni, G.(5);Segato, S.(1);Canova, L.(6);Italia, A.(7);Zammarchi, I.(8);Casini, V.(9);Ricci, C.(8);Di Sabatino, A.(10);Invernizzi, P.(11);Maconi, G.(12);Pace, F.(9);Pagano, N.(7);Segato, S.(1);Bezzio, C.(2);Pastorelli, L.(13);Vecchi, M.(14);Ardizzone, S.(12);
(1)ASST Sette Laghi, Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Varese, Italy;(2)ASST Rhodense, Gastroenterology Unit, Rho, Italy;(3)Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Pavia, Italy;(4)Department of Biochemical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco"- ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Gastroenterology Unit, Milano, Italy;(5)Policlinico San Donato, Gastroenterology Unit, San Donato Milanese, Italy;(6)Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda- Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Milano, Italy;(7)Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Gastroenterology Unit, Novara, Italy;(8)ASST Ospedali Civili Brescia, Gastroenterology Unit, Brescia, Italy;(9)ASST Bergamo Est, Gastroenterology Unit, Seriate, Italy;(10)Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo- University of Pavia, Department of Internal Medicine, Pavia, Italy;(11)San Gerardo Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology and Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases- University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy;(12)Department of Biochemical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco"- University of Milan- ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Gastroenterology Unit, Milano, Italy;(13)ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo- Ospedale San Paolo- University of Milan- Policlinico San Donato, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Milano- San Donato Milanese, Italy;(14)Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda- Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico- University of Milan, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Milano, Italy; AURORA STUDY GROUP
Background
The A.U.R.O.R.A. database is an Italian multicenter retrospective cohort of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) treated with the first biological drugs (infliximab biosimilar- IFX-B, adalimumab-ADA, golimumab-GOL, vedolizumab-VDZ) approved in Italy after patent expire of IFX-originator. In a previous published study,1 we showed similar efficacy among all drugs according to the rigorous outcome of 1-year “continuous clinical remission” (CCR). In this study, we focused only on steroid-dependent UC, by comparing all drugs to each other and to patients treated with steroids followed by azatioprine (AZA) monotherapy.
Methods
All consecutive patients with steroid-dependent UC, treated with IFX-B, ADA, GOL or VDZ after their approval in 2014-2019, were followed-up for 1 year or until drug discontinuation for relapse or adverse events. All drugs were compared to each other and to steroid-dependent patients treated with steroids + AZA in 2006-2014. A propensity score analysis was performed to balance differences at baseline. The primary endpoint was the 1-year CCR, defined as steroid-free clinical remission with Mayo partial score ≤2 (with no bleeding), without any clinical relapse or treatment optimization after the first remission was achieved, and without drug withdrawal due to adverse events. Treatment optimization was defined as the addition of systemic/topical steroids, oral/topical mesalazine or any dose escalation of biologics
Results
370 patients (IFX-B=62, ADA=68, GOL=56, VDZ=100, AZA 84) with steroid-dependent UC were included. No significant differences were found among each biological drug according to the 1-year CCR primary end-point (34%, 29%, 30%, 39%, respectively). In patients naive to immunesuppressors and biologics (n= 17, 25, 24 10, 79, respectively), AZA showed significantly higher rate of CCR (68%) than each biological drug (35%, 44%, 33%, 60%; p=0.000 for each comparison) or all biologics as a whole (41%; p=0.012). Adverse events occurred significantly less frequently with ADA (8%) than IFX (29%), GOL (20%) and AZA (26%) in the overall population, but were similar across all drugs in the naive population. Discontinuation for adverse events occurred more frequently (p<0.05) with both IFX-B (16%) and AZA (14%) than ADA (3%), GOL (4%), and VDZ (1%) in the overall population, but not in the naive population (18%, 15%, 4%, 4%, 0%, respectively).
Conclusion
1Cassinotti A. et al. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;34:1238-46.